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Innovation Law & Policy Workshop: Maria Lilla' Montagnani

INNOVATION LAW & POLICY WORKSHOP

presents

Maria Lilla' Montagnani

Bocconi University Department of Law

Presentation Title: TBA

 

Wednesday, February 4, 2015

12:30 - 2pm

Solarium (Room FA2), Falconer Hall

84 Queen's Park

Rocky start for post-Access Copyright era? Not quite

First published on Prof. Katz's blog on January 21, 2013

rocky mountainsThe Varsity last Monday published a story with the headline "Post-Access Copyright era off to a rocky start", and the sub-headline "Professors confused, frustrated by new copyright rules". Great headlines, for sure, but in reality, that's probably an exaggeration. My impression, which I have confirmed with colleagues in the UofT library system and the Faculty Association, is that so far the transition to the post-Access Copyright era has actually been even smoother than expected.

According to the Varsity,

Beyond Refusal to Deal: A Cross-Atlantic View of Copyright, Competition, and Innovation Policies

Conventional wisdom holds that the European Union has opted to apply its competition law to the exercise of intellectual property rights to a much greater extent than has the United States. In a new article, published in Vol. 79(1) of the Antitrust Law Journal, Paul-Erik Veel and I argue that, at least in the context of copyright protection, this conventional wisdom is false.

While European antitrust regulation of refusal to license one's intellectual property does seem much more robust and activist than U.S. antitrust regulation of similar conduct, focusing solely on one narrow aspect of antitrust doctrine—the treatment of a unilateral refusal to deal—tells less than half the story.

The More Interesting Question in Eli Lilly v. Apotex

The Federal Court of Appeal recently held that where an agreement to assign a patent increases the assignee's market power in excess of that inherent in the patent itself, the assignment may be subject to scrutiny under the Competition Act. This holding shouldn't have been really surprising, but the judge at the lower court thought that since the patent act provides that a patentee may assign the patent, such an assignment--even if results in a lessening of competition--can never be undue.  He also rejected the argument that all that the patent act meant was to reiterate the principle that a property right may be assigned.  In his view, if that was all that the patent act meant to say, that would be a redundancy because it was obvious that patents (like any other property) may be assigned.   

So luckily the court of appeals reversed.  It makes a lot of sense to hold that holders of substitute patents may not be allowed to combine them together and have a carte blanche to eliminate competition between themselves. 

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