Paper Shannon Gibson & Trudo Lemmens on Pharmaceutical Innovation and Drug Regulatory Changes Available Online: Niche Markets and Evidence Assessment in Transition

Ontario’s new Minister of Health Eric Hoskin argued in a recent Toronto Star op-ed article for a national pharma plan as an essential component of equitable health care. Federal Health Minister Rosa Ambrone appears also supportive of exploring the development of such a plan. The arguments in favour, based on equity and cost containment, are strong. The development of such a plan will only increase the need to ensure the production of reliable drug safety and effectiveness information. Shannon Gibson and I discuss in a recent paper in the OUP journal Medical Law Review (Shannon Gibson & Trudo Lemmens, "Niche Markets and Evidence Assessment in Transition: A Critical Review of Proposed Drug Reforms" (2014) 22(2) Med. L. Rev. 200-220 available online here for people with UofT library access; and here in a pre-print version on SSRN), how the development of niche pharmaceutical products for which often exorbitant prices are being charged, creates additional pressure to adjust existing drug regulatory and funding systems. As pharmaceutical development strategies evolve and drug products become more complex, regulatory and policy responses must be able to evolve along with them.

Steel and snow

Friday, December 12, 2014
The Jackman Law building under construction

The steel superstructure of the North East corner of the Jackman building has been completed.  The photograph shows the three upper floors, the top two cantilevered over what will be the new entrance off Queen’s Park Crescent. 

At the far end of the photo you can just see the final section of foundation wall that has now been poured and which will help support the southern cantilever, which will contain the new Moot Court.

National Regulator 3: Where are the Efficiencies?

Note: the following was first published in the National Post, Nov. 20, 2014

A shiny bright “Cooperative Capital Markets Regulatory System” (CCMRA), a cooperative enterprise between the federal government and five provinces to create a one-stop securities regulator, is set to hit the show room floor next September. Regrettably, instead of a Porsche Carrera, it looks much more like a Ford Edsel.

For some years now, the federal government has been hell bent for leather to supplant Canada’s existing 13 securities regulators (10 provincial and three territorial) with a single pan-Canadian regulatory body. In 2011, however, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that that the federal government’s constitutional authority in the securities law domain is limited to matters of systemic risk affecting the country as a whole. As discussed in this space yesterday and the day before, the CCMRA is thus an attempt to marry the respective constitutional authorities of provincial and federal governments in a single entity. To date, five provinces (B.C., Ontario, Saskatchewan, N.B., and P.E.I.) have signed on. They will all adopt common legislation that will be administered by a common regulatory authority called the “Capital Markets Regulatory Authority” (CMRA). In like fashion, the feds will adopt the “Capital Markets Stability Act” and delegate their power to administer this statute to the CMRA.

National Regulator 2: A Category 5 Blizzard of Red Tape is Headed for Canada's Market Players

Note: the following first appeared in the National Post, Nov. 19, 2014

Many are still unaware that a major proposal to reform our securities regulatory system is now on the table. The “Cooperative Capital Markets Regulatory System” (CCMRA) will replace the securities regulators in five provinces (Ontario, B.C., Saskatchewan, N.B., and P.E.I.) with a new regulator to be called the “Capital Markets Regulatory Authority” (CMRA). Each participating province will adopt a common statute (the “Provincial Capital Markets Act”) and delegate its authority to administer the statute to the CMRA. The federal government will adopt the “Capital Markets Stability Act” (CMSA) and also delegate its authority to administer that statute to the CMRA. In theory, this is supposed to reduce the burden on capital market actors by replacing five distinct regulatory authorities with one. The reality is far different. As discussed Wednesday in this space, business is going to be hit with a category 5 blizzard of red tape that will make Hurricane Katrina look like a zephyr.

The Grand Regulator: Be afraid, very afraid

The following first appeared in the National Post, November 17, 2014

Anyone in the business community who draws breath will be aware that for some time now the federal government has been on the warpath to eliminate the provincially-based system of securities regulation and substitute a single national regulator. Unfortunately for the feds, in 2011 the Supreme Court ruled that the federal government does not have the constitutional power to enact a comprehensive scheme of securities regulation. The Court, however, did suggest that the feds have the power to enact securities laws designed to address nation-wide systemic risks, and to collect securities market information on a national basis.

Following this decision, the federal government and Ontario spearheaded an effort to get as many provinces as possible to sign on to a common piece of legislation known as the “Provincial Capital Markets Act” (PCMA) and to delegate their respective authorities to administer this statute to a common regulator – the Capital Markets Regulatory Authority (CMRA). Under the cooperative agreement (known as the “Cooperative Capital Markets Regulatory System, or CCMRA), the federal government is to adopt a statute called the “Capital Markets Stability Act,” which will deal with those matters within the feds’ constitutional capacity. They will also delegate their authority to administer the statute to the CMRA.

Core elevator construction

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Vertical shot of the elevator shaft.

Looking up, you can see the elevator core of the new Crescent Building, one of the major elements to make the law building fully accessible. As you can see, the forms are in place for the construction of the third level.

 

 

Photo: Michelle Yee

Alumni review the construction site at Reunion 2014

Thursday, October 30, 2014
Alumni review the ground floor library area

Associate Director of Alumni Affairs Sandra Janzen (in the pink construction hat) leads a group on the main floor of the library area which will house meeting rooms, adjacent to Tory Hall.

 

Alumni are welcome to tour the construction site (contact sean.ingram@utoronto.ca), and many of them did just that during Reunion 2014. Several groups went through in the hour preceding the cocktail reception on October 24th, and during the weekend events.

Group of alumni reviewing future stack area of the new library

The corridor just past the stacks area of the future library, heading toward where the book store will be situated.

 

wide shot of the future stacks area of the new library

The stacks area of the new library.

 

Presidential Elections in Brazil: a choice of development models

Yesterday, Brazil decided to re-elect its President, keeping Dilma Rousseff for another 4 years in power. The margin of victory was really small (51.6%). The wealthy regions (south and southeast) have largely favoured Dilma's opponent, Aecio Neves, while the poorest regions (north and northeast) have strongly supported Dilma.

While the elections clearly show a divided country, those who have followed the debates and scrutinized the policy proposals know that the results reflect more than a division based on income levels. The outcome of this election shows a country divided over two very different development projects. 

Attack Ads, Copyright, and Collusion: Have Canada's Major Broadcasters Violated the Competition Act?

Canada's first (and the world's first) competition act: the Combines Act of 1889
Originally posted on Prof. Katz's blog

Last week reports emerged that the Government is considering a new copyright exception for political advertising. The reports suggested that the exception would permit the use of news content by political parties without authorization. While most of the media coverage of this story focused on the copyright issue and the phenomenon of attack ads, documents that Sun Media obtained from the CBC (under an Access to Information request) reveal an even more interesting and more important story, both politically and legally. These documents, offering a rare glimpse behind the scenes of Canada's major media organization, reveal a picture of a concerted action between the majority of Canada's news outlets, action that might run afoul the Competition Act. 

A meeting room with a view

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Library extension frame looking south to Harbord street

Fast-forward to completion and move-in and imagine a meeting here, in the new expanded south end of the Library Pavilion featuring a 20-seat space. While the fall colours are in motion, the views will be spectacular throughout the seasons, overlooking the Crescent Wing of the Jackman Law Building, the courtyard and the new south entrance facing Harbord. To the west lies Philosopher’s Walk and Trinity College.

 

close up of the construction pit, facing north

Looking northeast out of the pit, you can see the forms for the Crescent Wing walls on the right, curving along Queen's Park. On the left is the foundation for the other outside wall of the wing that will form one side of the courtyard between the Library Pavilion and the Crescent.

 

Below are close ups of the massive foundation walls.

close ups of the foundation walls for the Crescent wing