Education
B.Comm. - University of Toronto (1955)
LL.B. (Gold Medal) - University of Toronto (1958)
Called to the Ontario Bar (Treasurer’s Medal) (1960)
Ph.D. - Cambridge University (1967)
LL.D. - Cambridge University (1997)
LL.D. (Hon.) - University of Toronto (2001)
LL.D. (Hon.) - York University (2003)
Academic appointments
Continuing Senior Fellow (1995- )
Senior Fellow, Massey College (1985-1995)
Cross-appointed Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto (1984- )
Dean, Faculty of Law (1972-1979)
Faculty of Law, University of Toronto (1965-1998)
Osgoode Hall Law School (1961-1965)
Awards and distinctions
Recipient of Royal Society of Canada’s Sir John William Dawson Medal for ‘important contributions of knowledge in multiple domains’ (2003)
Canada Council Molson Prize in the Humanities and Social Sciences for ‘outstanding achievements and exceptional contribution to the enrichment of the cultural life of Canada’ (1995)
Criminal Lawyers Association’s G. Arthur Martin Criminal Justice Award (1994)
Canadian Bar Association’s Ramon John Hnatshyn Award for an ‘outstanding contribution to the law and legal scholarship in Canada’ (1994)
Officer of the Order of Canada, 1990; Companion of the Order of Canada (2003)
David W. Mundell Medal for ‘Distinguished contributions to Letters and Law' (1990)
University of Toronto Alumni Faculty Award (1987)
Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (1986-1998)
Recipient of Canadian Association of Law Teachers and Law Reform Commission of Canada Award for an Outstanding Contribution to Legal Research and Law Reform (1985)
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (F.R.S.C.) (1983)
Appointed Q.C. by Federal Government (1975)
Other service
Full-time Member of the Law Reform Commission of Canada (1971-72)
Chairman of the Ontario Task Force on Inflation Protection for Employment Pension Plans (1987-88)
Part-time Member of the Ontario Securities Commission (1989-91)
Public Director of the Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (2003- 2010)
Closely involved with a number of other government committees and commissions including the Joint Committee on Legal Aid (1964), the Attorney-General's Committee on Securities Regulation (the Kimber Committee) (1965),
the Minister of Reform Institutions' Planning Committee on Regional Detention Centres (1967),the Ouimet Committee on Corrections (study of Magistrates' Courts) (1969), the Solicitor-General's Task Force on Gun Control (1975),
the Royal Commission on the R.C.M.P. (the McDonald Commission) (1978), the Criminal Code Review (1980-90), the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia (1996), the Ontario Legal Aid Review (1997),
the Ontario Criminal Justice Review (1998); Commission of Inquiry re Maher Arar, 2005, and Legal Aid Ontario’s Criminal Law Advisory Committee (2008- )