A Bailout won't Fix Bombardier's Biggest Problems - The National Post February 29, 2016

Many alternatives regarding the way forward for troubled Bombardier Inc. have been proposed. The Quebec government has already committed $1.3 billion in aid and now some type of moral argument is being levelled at Ottawa to throw money into Bombardier’s cap also. This is a very bad idea from a governance perspective, as well as a taxpayer perspective.

Let’s be clear about Bombardier’s governance reality: The Bombardier/Beaudoin families hold almost 60 per cent of voting power in the corporation, despite holding an economic interest of just one-quarter of that figure. This is a dual-class-share firm that just isn’t flying.

A federal bailout would place a billion or more taxpayer dollars in the hands of family that is insulated from governance accountability because of the corporate structure that it has chosen. This insulation and lack of accountability have not been good for the company. Over the past five years, Bombardier’s stock price has declined more than 75 per cent. Why should Canadian taxpayers be on the hook for Bombardier’s poor corporate governance?

When early self reporting pays off

Kenneth Jull is an adjunct faculty member at the Faculty of Law.

In the anti-corruption field in Canada, the two leading cases are Niko and Griffiths Energy, which involved fines in the $10 million range following pleas of guilty.  The newest Canadian case is Nordion Canada Inc., but this case sends a different message.  Early self-reporting in this case was explicitly acknowledged in a settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and may have been a factor in a decision by the RCMP to not proceed with any charges under the Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act.[1]

The SEC Order, released on March 3, 2016, states that the Commission considered remedial acts promptly undertaken by Nordion, Nordion’s self-reporting, and their cooperation afforded  the Commission staff.  “Nordion self-reported the conduct to authorities in both the U.S. and Canada, conducted a thorough internal review, identified the illegal conduct, voluntarily produced witnesses from Canada for interviews in the U.S. and translated documents, and implemented substantial remedial measures to prevent future violations.”[2] 

Study Hall opens at the Bora Laskin Law library

Tuesday, February 16, 2016
study space in Bora Laskin Law library

Photo credit: Kyle Kirkup

It's a room with a view in the newly renovated Bora Laskin Library. As library staff continue to move in all the items, a few students dropped by this snowy, wintry Tuesday to study during Reading Week. The library move-in continues, and Student Services is scheduled to transition next into the Jackman Law Building. Stay tuned for more details as they are confirmed.

Post your photos on social media and tag us @UTLaw!

Stacking up the library

Monday, January 25, 2016
Library stacks going up inside renovated Bora Laskin Library

The renovated Bora Laskin Library is getting readied for move-in. The library stacks are being assembled.

We anticipate occupancy to occur sometime in February, or early March, and the library will be the first facility to move in, along with Student Services.

Faculty and staff will move into the Jackman Law Building over the summer months.

Stay tuned for further details as they are confirmed. It's happening!!

End-of-year time lapse video

Friday, January 8, 2016

Have a look at the construction of the Jackman Law Building, to the end of 2015, in this time lapse video. 2016 is going to be a very exciting, and busy, year!

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Junk science makes bad law

Tuesday, December 1, 2015

It is time legal scholars and practitioners follow suit to ensure our legal disputes are resolved with the best science has to offer.

By Jason Chin, adjunct professor

This commentary was first published in The Hill Times, Monday Nov. 30, 2015.

A recent large-scale study has found that a great deal of science admissible in Canadian and U.S. courts is unreliable. 

Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia and his colleagues recently attempted the herculean task of determining if modern psychological science is reliable. To do so, they tried to replicate the results of 100 psychology studies that were already published in prestigious peer-reviewed journals.

The collaboration’s findings, published in the journal Science and now widespread in the media, were disturbing. Less than half of the studies Nosek’s team redid worked out the same way as the originals, despite copying the prior works’ methodologies. Many think the problem is just as extensive in other areas of science.

Fall days at the Jackman Law Building

Wednesday, October 28, 2015
View of Jackman Law Building from south end of Philosopher's Walk

It's no secret the University of Toronto campus is so lovely during the fall. And around the construction site, splashes of colour peek through the activity.

North face of Torys Hall

Here's the north face of Torys Hall with the limestone fins added on. Imagine the spectacular view from these windows onto Philosopher's Walk, once the building is occupied next year.

 

View from library second floor to Trinity College

Views like this one, from the second floor of the Bora Laskin Library and overlooking Trinity College.

the West wall in progress

Progress continues on the northwest wall of the Bora Laskin Library.

 

West wall at sunset

"Don't feed the trolls", they say. What if the Prime Minister is the Prime Troll?

Denise Réaume, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto

In the blogosphere, we’re advised not to respond to outrageous comments. "Don't feed the trolls" we're told; "they’re only trying to get a rise out of you"; "ignore them and they'll go away". Good advice, when the troll is an angry misfit holed up in his basement, but when the troll happens to be the Prime Minister, what's one to do? It should be obvious by now that Prime Minister Harper and the Conservative Party are exploiting the niqab issue to play to their political base and attract a few votes by stoking fear and division.

One wants to respond with rational argument. The arguments are straightforward. One wants to call the Prime Minister on his hypocrisy. His government’s record of anti-woman policies is clear.

Response seems necessary, but there is reason to fear that any response, no matter how measured and sound, risks feeding the trolls. Every plea for greater understanding, every appeal to our better nature, every effort to set the record straight is used to as evidence that the “barbarians” are not merely at the gates, but have breached them. Already the Prime Troll has announced an intention to ban niqab-wearing women from public service jobs.

Closing the new building envelope

Monday, August 17, 2015
Construction of the law building atrium site

Once finished, this dramatic new space above will be the Osler Atrium. Here it is, from the second level looking down at the atrium and out towards Queen's Park.

 

Summer is still blasting out its heat, and while closing up cottages and patios are still a distant thought, here at the construction site, the closing of the outer envelope has already begun.

Inside the building, interior framing and drywall are progressing. Eastern Construction program manager Dean Walker says many of the rooms are now framed, and prime painting has started. In addition, ceiling grid installation has commenced and will continue to flow through the Bora Laskin Law library.

"We are currently working to close the building envelope with roofing and installation of curtain wall frames, glazing and AVB (air vapour barrier)," adds Walker. "Exterior finishes are set to start with the installation of the stone cladding."

 

Courtyard law building construction

Here we have the building section looking northeast from the courtyard between the Bora Laskin Law library and the Jackman Law building.

 

Interior shot of drywalled painted law building during construction

The Constitutionality of Administrative Monetary Penalties: Defining the punitive paradigm

The Supreme Court of Canada released its anticipated decision in Guindon v. Canada[i]on July 31, 2015, which held that administrative monetary penalties ("AMPs") under section 163.2 of the Income Tax Act (the "ITA")[ii] are not offences that trigger constitutional protections such as the right to be presumed innocent.

Other AMPs schemes and the punitive paradigm

The door is still open for constitutional challenges to the myriad of other AMPs if they fall within the 'punitive paradigm'.  In Guindon, the Supreme Court observed that "[a] monetary penalty may or may not be a true penal consequence" and "[i]t will be so when it is, in purpose or effect, punitive."[iii]  Where a penalty's purpose or effect is punitive, this will trigger Charter[iv]rights.  The Court articulated a balancing test to determine whether an outcome is punitive: